Community Health Essay

Measels, also known as rubeola, is a viral respiratory illness. Although vaccination is available in developed countries, it remains one of the leading causes of death among children worldwide (CDC, 2013). The degree of contagiousness of measles contributes to this alarming statistic. The initiatory sign of measles is often an extremely elevated temperature and lasts for round one week. Other signs and symptoms include cold-like symptoms much(prenominal) as cough, watery eyes, and a runny nose. Also, small white lesions are visible on the inner of the mouth.A hallmark indication of the measles respiratory virus is the rash presenting on the face and neck, which spreads with judgment of conviction to the limbs. There is no antiviral for the measles at present time. However, a definitive treatment has been identified. Vitamin A supplements, two doses given 24 hours apart, have been proven to reduce the number of deaths resulting from this virus by fractional (WHO, 2014). The deat hs that do result from the measles virus are typically due to complications resulting from the virus.A2,3Incidence Because there is a vaccination for measles, it is rare in parts of the world where children are routinely vaccinated. Worldwide, there are approximately 20 million instances of measles (WHO, 2014). Mortality There are over 100,000 deaths yearly contributed to measles. The majority of those deaths occurred in India (WHO, 2014). Prevalence After the introduction of the measles vaccination, the prevalence of the virus has decreased dramatically. However, vaccinations that are easily friendly within the United States and former(a) developed countries are not as readily available for other countries. Awareness Immunization awareness is of utmost importance. Because deaths from this disease are easily preventable with a bare(a) immunization, immunization programs are essential in protecting human lives.